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四个现代化
sì ge xiàn dài huà
Pinyin
Definition
四个现代化
-
sì ge xiàn dài huà
Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology
abbr. to 四化
Character Decomposition
四
囗
儿
个
人
丨
现
王
见
代
亻
弋
化
亻
匕
Related Words
(20)
代
dài
1
to substitute
2
to act on behalf of others
3
to replace
4
generation
5
dynasty
6
age
7
period
8
(historical) era
9
(geological) eon
代表
dài biǎo
1
representative
2
delegate
3
CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè],名[míng]
4
to represent
5
to stand for
6
on behalf of
7
in the name of
化妆
huà zhuāng
1
to put on makeup
化身
huà shēn
1
incarnation
2
reincarnation
3
embodiment (of abstract idea)
4
personification
古代
gǔ dài
1
ancient times
2
olden times
四
sì
1
four
2
4
年代
nián dài
1
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)
2
age
3
era
4
period
5
CL:個|个[gè]
强化
qiáng huà
1
to strengthen
2
to intensify
文化
wén huà
1
culture
2
civilization
3
cultural
4
CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
时代
Shí dài
1
Time, US weekly news magazine
变化
biàn huà
1
change
2
variation
3
to change
4
to vary
5
CL:個|个[gè]
世代
shì dài
1
for many generations
2
generation
3
era
4
age
丢三落四
diū sān là sì
1
forgetful
2
empty-headed
中石化
Zhōng shí huà
1
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec
2
abbr. for 中國石油化工股份有限公司|中国石油化工股份有限公司
二氧化碳
èr yǎng huà tàn
1
carbon dioxide CÓ
交代
jiāo dài
1
to hand over
2
to explain
3
to make clear
4
to brief (sb)
5
to account for
6
to justify oneself
7
to confess
8
(coll.) to finish
代价
dài jià
1
price
2
cost
3
consideration (in share dealing)
代名词
dài míng cí
1
pronoun
2
synonym
3
byword
代替
dài tì
1
to replace
2
to take the place of
代沟
dài gōu
1
generation gap
Idioms
(20)
世代相传
shì dài xiāng chuán
1
passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
代代相传
dài dài xiāng chuán
1
passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
以言代法
yǐ yán dài fǎ
1
to substitute one's words for the law (idiom); high-handedly putting one's orders above the law
以言代法,以权压法
yǐ yán dài fǎ , yǐ quán yā fǎ
1
to substitute one's words for the law and abuse power to crush it (idiom); completely lawless behavior
2
Might makes right.
传播四方
chuán bō sì fāng
1
to disseminate in every direction (idiom)
光天化日
guāng tiān huà rì
1
the full light of day (idiom)
2
fig. peace and prosperity
3
in broad daylight
出神入化
chū shén rù huà
1
to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement
包办代替
bāo bàn dài tì
1
to do everything oneself (idiom); not to allow others in on the act
化干戈为玉帛
huà gān gē wéi yù bó
1
lit. to exchange weapons of war for gifts of jade and silk (idiom)
2
fig. to turn hostility into friendship
化整为零
huà zhěng wéi líng
1
to break up the whole into pieces (idiom); dealing with things one by one
2
divide and conquer
化敌为友
huà dí wéi yǒu
1
to convert an enemy into a friend (idiom)
化为泡影
huà wéi pào yǐng
1
to come to nothing (idiom)
化腐朽为神奇
huà fǔ xiǔ wéi shén qí
1
lit. to change something rotten into something magical (idiom)
化险为夷
huà xiǎn wéi yí
1
to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
危机四伏
wēi jī sì fú
1
danger lurks on every side (idiom)
名扬四海
míng yáng sì hǎi
1
to become known far and wide (idiom)
2
famous
四世同堂
sì shì tóng táng
1
four generations under one roof (idiom)
四仰八叉
sì yǎng bā chā
1
sprawled out on one's back (idiom)
四两拨千斤
sì liǎng bō qiān jīn
1
lit. four ounces can move a thousand catties (idiom)
2
fig. to achieve much with little effort
四分五裂
sì fēn wǔ liè
1
all split up and in pieces (idiom); disunity (in an organization)
2
complete lack of unity
3
to disintegrate
4
falling apart
5
to be at sixes and sevens
Sample Sentences
在现代化建设中,邓小平提出并强调四个现代化。
zài xiàndàihuà jiànshè zhōng ,Dèng Xiǎopíng tíchū bìng qiángdiào Sìge Xiàndàihuà 。
In the process of modernization, Deng Xiaoping put forward the Four Modernizations.
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