1 person

2 figure

3 public figure

1 Russia

1 to cheer for

2 to encourage

3 to boost the morale of

1 a warrior

2 a brave person

1 doctor

2 court academician (in feudal China)

3 Ph.D.

1 gentleman aspiring to benevolence (idiom); people with lofty ideals

1 those with lofty ideals (idiom)

2 men of vision

1 tyrannical abuse (idiom); riding roughshod over people

1 lit. the scholar buys a donkey (idiom); fig. long-winded verbiage that never gets to the point

2 idiom mocking scholastic pomposity

1 to exercise power arbitrarily (idiom)