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历史背景
lì shǐ bèi jǐng
Pinyin
Definition
历史背景
-
lì shǐ bèi jǐng
historical background
Character Decomposition
历
厂
力
史
口
丨
乂
背
北
月
景
日
亠
口
小
Related Words
(20)
史
Shǐ
1
surname Shi
场景
chǎng jǐng
1
scene
2
scenario
3
setting
背
bēi
1
variant of 背[bēi]
历史
lì shǐ
1
history
2
CL:門|门[mén],段[duàn]
美景
měi jǐng
1
beautiful scenery
背叛
bèi pàn
1
to betray
背影
bèi yǐng
1
rear view
2
figure seen from behind
3
view of the back (of a person or object)
背后
bèi hòu
1
behind
2
at the back
3
in the rear
4
behind sb's back
背景
bèi jǐng
1
background
2
backdrop
3
context
4
(fig.) powerful backer
5
CL:種|种[zhǒng]
风景
fēng jǐng
1
scenery
2
landscape
3
CL:個|个[gè]
布景
bù jǐng
1
(stage) set
光景
guāng jǐng
1
circumstances
2
scene
3
about
4
probably
全景
quán jǐng
1
panoramic view
前景
qián jǐng
1
foreground
2
vista
3
(future) prospects
4
perspective
史上
shǐ shàng
1
in history
史前
shǐ qián
1
prehistory
史密斯
Shǐ mì sī
1
Smith (name)
史无前例
shǐ wú qián lì
1
unprecedented in history
史记
Shǐ jì
1
Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷|司马迁[Sī mǎ Qiān], first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Èr shí sì Shǐ]
史诗
shǐ shī
1
an epic
2
poetic saga
Idioms
(20)
以史为鉴
yǐ shǐ wéi jiàn
1
to learn from history (idiom)
勾肩搭背
gōu jiān dā bèi
1
arms around each other's shoulders (idiom)
名垂青史
míng chuí qīng shǐ
1
lit. reputation will go down in history (idiom); fig. achievements will earn eternal glory
好景不长
hǎo jǐng bù cháng
1
a good thing doesn't last forever (idiom)
手心手背都是肉
shǒu xīn shǒu bèi dōu shì ròu
1
lit. both the palm and the back of the hand are made of flesh (idiom)
2
fig. to both be of equal importance
3
to value both equally
扼喉抚背
è hóu fǔ bèi
1
lit. to strangle the front and press the back (idiom)
2
fig. to occupy all key points (military)
弃约背盟
qì yuē bèi méng
1
to abrogate an agreement
2
to break one's oath (idiom)
残年短景
cán nián duǎn jǐng
1
at the end of the year (idiom)
汗流浃背
hàn liú jiā bèi
1
to sweat profusely (idiom)
2
drenched in sweat
背井离乡
bèi jǐng lí xiāng
1
to leave one's native place, esp. against one's will (idiom)
背信弃义
bèi xìn qì yì
1
breaking faith and abandoning right (idiom); to betray
2
treachery
3
perfidy
背城借一
bèi chéng jiè yī
1
to make a last-ditch stand before the city wall (idiom); to fight to the last ditch
2
to put up a desperate struggle
背水一战
bèi shuǐ yī zhàn
1
lit. fight with one's back to the river (idiom); fig. to fight to win or die
背道而驰
bèi dào ér chí
1
to run in the opposite direction (idiom); to run counter to
腹背相亲
fù bèi xiāng qīn
1
to be on intimate terms with sb (idiom)
良宵美景
liáng xiāo měi jǐng
1
fine evening, beautiful scenery (idiom)
良辰美景
liáng chén měi jǐng
1
fine time, beautiful scenery (idiom); everything lovely
芒刺在背
máng cì zài bèi
1
feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom)
2
uneasy and nervous
3
to be on pins and needles
触景伤情
chù jǐng shāng qíng
1
circumstances that evoke mixed feelings (idiom)
触景生情
chù jǐng shēng qíng
1
scene which recalls past memories (idiom)
2
evocative of the past
3
reminiscent
4
to arouse deep feelings
Sample Sentences