ChinesePod

chúle yǐ jiù bùliào 、mù 、sānwényú pí jí zhú děng rìcháng fèiliào kāifā de huánbǎo cáizhì jí chǎnpǐn ，háiyǒu yīxìliè yǐ kāfēizhā wèi yuánliào yánfā de xīncáiliào ，

In addition to environmentally friendly materials and products developed from daily waste such as old cloth, wood, salmon skin, and bamboo, there are also a series of new materials developed from coffee grounds.

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研发部，副理，你算是朱平的上司了，来参加他的欢送会，很给他面子啊。

yánfā bù ，fùlǐ ，nǐ suàn shì Zhū Píng de shàngsi le ，lái cānjiā tā de huānsònghuì ，hěn gěi tā miànzi ā 。

The assistant manager of the R&D department, so you're pretty much Zhu Ping's superior. It was really good of you to come to his farewell party.

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原来是要减肥啊。水果代餐粉，那我还不如直接吃几个水果。这又是国外研发出来的。我看老外最喜欢吃什么维生素药片之类的。

yuánlái shì yào jiǎnféi a 。shuǐguǒdàicānfěn ，nà wǒ hái bùrú zhíjiē chī jǐ ge shuǐguǒ 。zhè yòu shì guówài yánfā chūlái de 。wǒ kàn lǎowài zuì xǐhuan chī shénme wéishēngsù yàopiàn zhīlèi de 。

Oh, so it's for dieting. Fruit meal replacement powder, that can't compare to just eating some fruit. This stuff was developed abroad. I think foreigners really like to take vitamin tablets and things like that.

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其实人力资源和管理的本土化也一样关键。而且从某种角度上说，它比产品的本土化还要困难。中国企业在国内习惯了以低工资、低成本开工厂。当它们把生产线和研发中心设在其它国家时，才忽然发现成本涨了三四倍。特别是高端的技术人才，福利保险加上工资，一名员工的成本几乎等于中国技术人员的十倍。习惯了精打细算、压低成本的中国厂家，对此往往缺乏准备，因而忍不住还是要找国内人员研发。这样一来，海外先进研发中心形同虚设。这也限制了国内企业的技术突破。

qíshí rénlìzīyuán hé guǎnlǐ de běntǔhuà yě yīyàng guānjiàn 。érqiě cóng mǒuzhǒngjiǎodù shàng shuō ，tā bǐ chǎnpǐn de běntǔhuà hái yào kùnnan 。Zhōngguó qǐyè zàiguónèi xíguàn le yǐ dī gōngzī 、dī chéngběn kāi gōngchǎng 。dàng tāmen bǎ shēngchǎnxiàn hé yánfāzhōngxīn shèzài qítā guójiā shí ，cái hūrán fāxiàn chéngběn zhǎng le sānsìbèi 。tèbié shì gāoduān de jìshù réncái ，fúlì bǎoxiǎn jiāshàng gōngzī ，yī míng yuángōng de chéngběn jīhū děngyú Zhōngguó jìshùrényuán de shíbèi 。xíguàn le jīngdǎxìsuàn 、yādī chéngběn de Zhōngguó chǎngjiā ，duìcǐ wǎngwǎng quēfá zhǔnbèi ，yīnér rěnbuzhù hái shì yào zhǎo guónèi rényuán yánfā 。zhèyàngyīlái ，hǎiwài xiānjìn yánfāzhōngxīn xíngtóngxūshè 。zhè yě xiànzhì le guónèi qǐyè de jìshù tūpò 。

Actually, the localization of human resources and management are equally important. From a certain point of view, they're even more important than localizing your products. Chinese companies are used to opening factories with low wages and low costs in China. When they move their production lines and R&D centers to other countries, they suddenly discover that their costs have increased by thee- or four-fold. That's especially true for high-end tech workers. When you add in their welfare benefits, insurance and salary, the cost per worker is almost ten times higher than for a Chinese tech worker. Chinese companies, accustomed to careful budgeting and keeping their costs low, are never adequately prepared for this. So they can't help wanting to find domestic workers to do R&D. In this way, so-called ''overseas research centers" exist only in name. This has also hampered domestic companies' technological breakthroughs.

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我完全同意你的观点。国有企业的私有化，可以让政府适当地引进民间资本或者外资。这样不仅减轻了政府的负担，政府还可以用这些钱来大力发展基础设施建设，并加大工业产品研发力度，最终带动国内各行各业的全面发展。可以说，加速国有企业私有化，是完全符合经济发展规律的。

wǒ wánquán tóngyì nǐ de guāndiǎn 。guóyǒuqǐyè de sīyǒuhuà ，kěyǐ ràng zhèngfǔ shìdàng de yǐnjìn mínjiān zīběn huòzhě wàizī 。zhèyàng bùjǐn jiǎnqīng le zhèngfǔ de fùdān ，zhèngfǔ hái kěyǐ yòng zhèxiē qián lái dàlì fāzhǎn jīchǔshèshì jiànshè ，bìng jiādà gōngyè chǎnpǐn yánfā lìdù ，zuìzhōng dàidòng guónèi gèhánggèyè de quánmiàn fāzhǎn 。kěyǐ shuō ，jiāsù guóyǒu qǐyè sīyǒuhuà ，shì wánquán fúhé jīngjì fāzhǎn guīlǜ de 。

I completely agree with your opinion. Maybe the privatization of state-owned enterprises will allow the government to introduce an appropriate amount of civil capital or foreign investment. Not only does this reduce the government's burden. The government can also use this money to vigorously develop infrastructure, improve the research-and-development power of large industries, and ultimately, bring about well-rounded development of each national industry. We could say that speeding up the privatization of state-owned enterprises is completely in accordance with the laws of economics.

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