中国企业国际化
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IN THIS LESSON
ID: 0207
Advanced
说起中国的跨国公司，你的脑中立刻冒出的是哪些名字呢？海尔？联想？……在这个机遇与挑战并存的世界中，一批批海外名企涌入了中国，也有一些中国企业勇敢地走出了国门，在创业的道路上有的成功了，也有的失败了。本课我们讨论的是中国企业国际化过程中面临的挑战。在中国企业或外资企业工作的学习者们都可以从今天的课程中得到关于企业发展的一些启发。
Jenny, Connie
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| SIMPLIFIED | PINYIN | ENGLISH | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 销路 | xiāolù | sales | |
| 垄断 | lǒngduàn | to monopolize | |
| 拓展 | tuòzhǎn | to expand | |
| 站稳脚跟 | zhànwěnjiǎogēn | to stand firm |
最近我去欧洲旅游发现商店里卖的电器好多都是海尔售货员还说销路很好看来中国企业真是走向世界了
zuìjìn 最近wǒ 我qù 去ōuzhōu 欧洲lǚyóu 旅游fāxiàn 发现shāngdiàn 商店lǐ 里mài 卖de 的diànqì 电器hǎoduō 好多dōu 都shì 是hǎiěr 海尔shòuhuòyuán 售货员háishuō 还说xiāolù 销路hěn 很hǎo 好kànlai 看来Zhōngguó 中国qǐyè 企业zhēnshì 真是zǒuxiàngshìjiè 走向世界le 了
I went traveling in Africa recently. I noticed that a lot of the electronics being sold in stores there were made by Haier. The sales person even said that they were selling well. It looks like Chinese companies are really going global.
是啊海尔是最早进军国际也是最成功的中国企业之一他们的小家电在欧洲和北美已经占有可观的市场份额去年的财富500强中国就有15家企业上榜以前大家总认为中国是超级世界工厂但是现在中国企业的自身发展也相当迅速
shì a 是啊hǎi ěr 海尔shì 是zuì zǎo 最早jìnjūn 进军guójì 国际yě shì 也是zuì 最chénggōng 成功de 的Zhōngguó 中国qǐyè 企业zhīyī 之一tāmen 他们de 的xiǎo jiādiàn 小家电zài 在Ōuzhōu 欧洲hé 和Běiměi 北美yǐjīng 已经zhànyǒu 占有kěguān 可观de 的shìchǎng fèn é 市场份额qùnián 去年de 的cáifù 财富500强Zhōngguó 中国jiù 就yǒu 有shí wǔ 15jiā 家qǐyè 企业shàng bǎng 上榜yǐqián 以前dàjiā 大家zǒng 总rènwéi 认为Zhōngguó 中国shì 是chāojí 超级shìjiègōngchǎng 世界工厂dànshì 但是xiànzài 现在Zhōngguó qǐyè 中国企业de 的zìshēn 自身fāzhǎn 发展yě 也xiāngdāng 相当xùnsù 迅速
Yeah. Haier was the earliest to march into the international market. And it's one of the most successful Chinese companies. Their small home electronics already occupy a significant portion of the European and North American markets. Last year, fifteen Chinese companies were listed on the Fortune 500. In the past, everyone thought that China was the super world market. But now, Chinese companies' natural development is also remarkably fast.
不过上榜的都是垄断行业的国企比如石油电信和银行靠自主创新并在国内外都取得成功的企业还很少至少还没有能够进入世界500强
bùguò 不过shàng bǎng 上榜de 的dōu 都shì 是lǒngduàn 垄断hángyè 行业de 的guóqǐ 国企bǐrú 比如shíyóu 石油diànxìn 电信hé 和yínháng 银行kào 靠zìzhǔ chuàngxīn 自主创新bìng 并zài guó nèiwài 在国内外dōu 都qǔdé 取得chénggōng 成功de 的qǐyè 企业huái 还hěn 很shǎo 少zhìshǎo 至少hái 还méiyǒu 没有nénggòu 能够jìnrù 进入shìjiè 世界wǔbǎi 500强
But the ones on the list are all state-run enterprises with monopolies in their fields, such as oil, telecommunications and banks. Very few companies have been able to succeed both here and abroad on the strength of their own innovations. At the very least, none have been able to get onto the Fortune 500.
但是凡事都需要时间我们的企业算到现在发展还不到30年能有这么一大批新兴企业逐渐拓展海外市场已经是很惊人的成就了比如海尔联想和华为都在自己的领域成功地站稳脚跟现在正在不断努力成为世界认可的品牌
dànshì 但是fánshì 凡事dōu 都xūyào 需要shíjiān 时间wǒmen 我们de 的qǐyè 企业suàn 算dào 到xiànzài 现在fāzhǎn 发展hái bùdào 还不到sānshí 30nián 年néng 能yǒu 有zhème 这么yīdàpī 一大批xīnxīng 新兴qǐyè 企业zhújiàn 逐渐tuòzhǎn 拓展hǎiwài shìchǎng 海外市场yǐjīng 已经shì 是hěn 很jīngrén 惊人de 的chéngjiù 成就le 了bǐrú 比如hǎi ěr 海尔liánxiǎng 联想hé 和huáwéi 华为dōu 都zài 在zìjǐ de 自己的lǐngyù 领域chénggōng 成功de 地zhànwěn jiǎogēn 站稳脚跟xiànzài 现在zhèngzài 正在bùduàn 不断nǔlì 努力chéngwéi 成为shìjiè 世界rènkě 认可de 的pǐnpái 品牌
But everything takes time. Up till today, our companies haven't even been developing for thirty years. Having a big group of flourishing companies gradually opening up foreign markets is a surprising achievement. For example, Haier, Lenovo and Huawei all have a firm foothold in their fields. Now, they are working hard to become world-recognized brands.
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