1 surely

2 certainly

3 necessarily

4 fixed

5 a certain (extent etc)

6 given

7 particular

8 must

1 unexpectedly

2 to one's surprise

3 go so far as to

1 actually

2 place

3 classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc

4 that which

5 particle introducing a relative clause or passive

6 classifier: 个 gè

1 therefore

2 as a result

3 so

4 the reason why

1 all

2 to have

3 to possess

4 to own

1 not having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking

2 without two sticks to rub together

1 not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant

2 without an inkling

1 (idiom) it's a deal

2 that's settled then

1 not knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end

2 embarrassed and at a complete loss

1 man can conquer nature (idiom); human wisdom can prevail over nature