1 penalty

2 punishment

3 to punish

1 to criticize

2 to find fault with

3 to denounce

1 to punish

2 to penalize

1 to be in charge of

2 to take responsibility for

3 to be to blame

4 conscientious

1 responsibility

2 blame

3 duty

4 classifier: 个 gè

1 to be severe with oneself and lenient with others (idiom)

1 The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

1 The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

1 duty to defend the country (idiom)

1 to seek out the real nature based on the name (idiom); to judge sth at face value