条件反射 (條件反射)
tiáo jiàn fǎn shè
Pinyin
Definition
条件反射 (條件反射)
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- conditioned reflex
Character Decomposition
Idioms (18)
一反常态
- 1 complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic
- 2 entirely outside the norm
- 3 out of character
出尔反尔
- 1 old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to go back on one's word
- 2 to blow hot and cold
- 3 to contradict oneself
- 4 inconsistent
反唇相讥
- 1 to answer back sarcastically (idiom)
- 2 to retort
反客为主
- 1 lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior
反败为胜
- 1 to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
Sample Sentences
条件反射最广为人知的实验是在19世纪末由俄国生理学家巴甫洛夫所进行的。
The most well-known conditioned reflex experiment was carried out at the end of 19th century by a Russian physiologist, Pavlov.
一看到酸的食物就不自觉地流下口水是一种后天形成的条件反射现象。
It is an acquired conditioned reflex that one drools unconsciously when seeing sour food.
所以条件反射就是指长时间下来对特定制约刺激的反应。
Therefore, conditioned reflex indicates the response to a long-term specifically restricted stimulation.