ChinesePod

zhèngrú nǐ suǒ xiǎng ，dézhī zhè ge xiāoxi hòu ，Àozhōu fūfù yāoqiú dàilǐyùnmǔ duòtāi ，ér Pàitǎlāméng zé yīnwèi zìjǐ de fójiào xìnyǎng ér jùjué le 。shēngchǎn hòu ，Àozhōu fūfù jiāng jiànkāng de nǚ yīng dài huí le Àozhōu fǔyǎng ，ér jiāng huàn yǒu tángshìzhèng hé xiāntiānxìng xīnzàngbìng de xiǎo nánhái Gàimǐ liú zài le Tàiguó 。

As you might think, when they found out this information, the Australian couple asked her to have an abortion, but Pattaramon, because of her Buddhist faith, refused. After the birth, the Australian couple took the healthy child back to Australia to raise her and left the little boy Gammy with Down syndrome and congenital heart disease in Thailand.

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可事实上，妈妈比较细心，也善于照顾小婴儿，比较能对孩子的感受感同身受。那爸爸相对来说就粗枝大叶了些，真的很怀疑他们是否可以照顾好孩子。

kě shìshíshàng ，māma bǐjiào xìxīn ，yě shànyú zhàogu xiǎo yīngér ，bǐjiào néng duì háizi de gǎnshòu gǎntóngshēnshòu 。nà bàba xiāngduì láishuō jiù cūzhī dàyè le xiē ，zhēnde hěn huáiyí tāmen shìfǒu kěyǐ zhàogu hǎo háizi 。

But in fact, mothers are more meticulous, and are better at looking after infants, in that they can empathize more with children. Whereas fathers are a little more sloppy. So I really doubt their ability to look after children.

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育婴假

yùyīngjià

leave for looking after one's baby

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喔，三月底到四月初是白羊座的哦，因为是第一个星座，所以就像婴儿一样，有种原始性。

ō ，sān yuè dǐ dào sìyuè chū shì báiyángzuò de ò ，yīnwèi shì dì yī ge xīngzuò ，suǒyǐ jiù xiàng yīngér yīyàng ，yǒu zhǒng yuánshǐ xìng 。

Oh, the end of March and the start of April means you are Aries. Because it is the first horoscope, so, like an infant, you have a primal nature.

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最近一则新闻触痛了大众的神经：在合家团圆的春节期间，广州市设立的首个“弃婴安全岛”在15天内接收到79名弃婴。设置弃婴岛是否变相纵容了弃婴行为，弃婴岛背后隐藏着哪些社会之痛，如何有效减少弃婴行为......针对这些问题，今天我们邀请到了一位儿童福利领域的专家李女士做客直播间，我们欢迎。

zuìjìn yī zé xīnwén chùtòng le dàzhòng de shénjīng ：zài héjiātuányuán de chūnjié qījiān ，Guǎngzhōushì shèlì de shǒu gè “qìyīng ānquándǎo ”zài shíwǔ tiān nèi jiēshōudào qīshíjiǔ míng qìyīng 。shèzhì qìyīng dǎo shìfǒu biànxiàng zòngróng le qìyīng xíngwéi ，qìyīng dǎo bèihòu yǐncáng zhe nǎxiē shèhuì zhī tòng ，rúhé yǒuxiào jiǎnshǎo qìyīng xíngwéi ......zhēnduì zhèxiē wèntí ，jīntiān wǒmen yāoqǐngdào le yī wèi értóng fúlì lǐngyù de zhuānjiā Lǐ nǚshì zuòkè zhíbōjiān ，wǒmen huānyíng 。

Recently, a news story dimmed everyone's spirits. During the Spring Festival, a time for the family to be together, Guangzhou City's first ever “abandoned baby safety island” received 79 abandoned babies in 15 days. Whether or not setting up abandoned baby islands can change the practice of abandoning babies, what painful aspects of society are hiding behind abandoned baby islands, and how we can effectively reduce the practice of abandoning babies... Concerning these questions, today we have invited an expert on child welfare, Ms. Li to be a guest in the studio. We welcome you!

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根据中国儿童福利和收养中心的粗略统计，全国各地设立的“弃婴安全岛”接受的弃婴，大约99%都是病残儿童。婴儿被遗弃的主要原因是家庭无法承受昂贵的医疗费，无法承受特殊孩子将来的特殊教育费用，很多家庭担心因病致贫，这一定程度上凸显了当前中国儿童福利保障制度有不完善的方面。

gēnjù Zhōngguó értóng fúlì hé shōuyǎng zhōngxīn de cūlüè tǒngjì ，quánguó gèdì shèlì de “qìyīng ānquándǎo ”jiēshòu de qìyīng ，dàyuē bǎifēnzhījiǔshíjiǔ dōu shì bìngcán értóng 。yīngér bèi yíqì de zhǔyào yuányīn shì jiātíng wúfǎ chéngshòu ángguì de yīliáo fèi ，wúfǎ chéngshòu tèshū háizi jiānglái de tèshū jiàoyù fèiyòng ，hěnduō jiātíng dānxīn yīn bìng zhì pín ，zhè yīdìng chéngdùshàng tūxiǎn le dāngqián Zhōngguó értóng fúlì bǎozhàng zhìdù yǒu bù wánshàn de fāngmiàn 。

According to rough statistics from the China Centre for Children's Welfare and Adoption, of the babies received in every single place where “abandoned baby safety islands” have been established, approximately 99% of them are disabled children. The biggest reason that babies are abandoned is that families have no way to cope with the high costs of medical treatment and no way to cope with the future costs of special education for their special child. Many families are afraid that they will be made poor because of the illness. This has definitely revealed the imperfect aspects of China's present children's welfare system.

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从性别上看，弃婴中倒是男孩子占多数，打破了以前社会存在的重男轻女、传宗接代的遗弃因素。

cóng xìngbié shàng kàn ，qìyīng zhōng dàoshì nánháizi zhàn duōshù ，dǎpò le yǐqián shèhuì cúnzài de zhòngnánqīngnǚ 、chuánzōngjiēdài de yíqì yīnsù 。

From the perspective of gender, among abandoned babies, there are more boys, breaking society's former preference for boys over girls, the traditional reason for abandoning children.

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除了疾病因素，有没有别的遗弃因素，比如说性别因素，弃婴中是不是女孩占多数？

chúle jíbìng yīnsù ，yǒu méiyǒu biéde yíqì yīnsù ，bǐrúshuō xìngbié yīnsù ，qìyīng zhōng shìbùshì nǚhái zhàn duōshù ？

Besides disability, are there other reasons for abandonment? For example, reasons of gender? Among the abandoned babies, are more them girls?

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有人认为，设立婴儿安全岛是对遗弃者的一种“纵容”。对此，您是如何看待的？

yǒurén rènwéi ，shèlì yīngér ānquándǎo shì duì yíqìzhě de yī zhǒng “zòngróng ”。duìcǐ ，nín shì rúhé kàndài de ？

Some people think that establishing baby safety islands is a way of abetting the ones doing the abandoning. How do you regard this?

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弃婴是违法行为。我们不希望有孩子被父母抛弃，但是这样的行为难以完全杜绝。我们改变不了遗弃的行为，但是可以改变遗弃的结果。设置“婴儿安全岛”，就是对每一个弃婴的生命负责，给生命以最大的尊严。

qìyīng shì wéifǎ xíngwéi 。wǒmen bù xīwàng yǒu háizi bèi fùmǔ pāoqì ，dànshì zhèyàng de xíngwéi nányǐ wánquán dùjué 。wǒmen gǎibiànbùliǎo yíqì de xíngwéi ，dànshì kěyǐ gǎibiàn yíqì de jiéguǒ 。shèzhì “yīngér ānquándǎo ”，jiùshì duì měi yī gè qìyīng de shēngmìng fùzé ，gěi shēngmìng yǐ zuìdà de zūnyán 。

Abandoning children is illegal behavior. We don't wish to have children abandoned by their parents, but this kind of behavior can't be completely stopped. We can't change the practice of abandonment, but we can change its results. Establishing “baby safety islands” is to take responsibility for the life of every child, and give respect to life.

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