1 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China

2 Peking

3 PRC government

1 big

2 huge

3 large

4 major

5 great

6 wide

7 deep

8 older (than)

9 oldest

10 eldest

11 greatly

12 very much

13 (dialect) father

14 father's elder or younger brother

1 very auspicious

2 extremely lucky

1 the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Sì shū] in Confucianism

1 everyone

2 influential family

3 great expert

1 to live miles apart (idiom)

1 proficiency in a particular field (idiom)

2 skill in a specialized area (idiom)

1 thirty years old and therefore independent (idiom, from Confucius)

1 to fail to see the larger issue (idiom)

2 to fail to grasp the big picture

1 I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time (idiom)