叹 (嘆)
tàn
Pinyin
Definition
叹 (嘆)
-
- to sigh
- to exclaim
叹 (歎)
-
- variant of 嘆|叹[tàn]
Character Decomposition
Idioms (9)
付之一叹
- 1 to dismiss with a sigh (idiom); a hopeless case
付之一叹
- 1 to dismiss with a sigh (idiom); a hopeless case
唉声叹气
- 1 sighing voice, wailing breath (idiom)
- 2 to heave deep sighs
- 3 to sigh in despair
叹为观止
- 1 (idiom) to gasp in amazement
- 2 to acclaim as the peak of perfection
望洋兴叹
- 1 lit. to gaze at the ocean and lament one's inadequacy (idiom)
- 2 fig. to feel powerless and incompetent (to perform a task)
Sample Sentences
如若听说一个孩子在重点学校、尖子班,班主任抓的严,或者孩子自加压力,主动要求上各种辅导班,其它家长的反应都是满满地对别人家孩子的羡慕和赞叹,好像一眼就看到了这位刻苦学习的好孩子用时间兑换出了光辉灿烂的未来。
If one hears that a child is in an "elite school", an "elite class", their homeroom teacher is "strict", or that the child is putting undue stress on himself/herself by taking additional classes, other parents usually respond with full-hearted compliments to this "other people's child", as if already seeing with a glance the bright future this good, hard-working kid is exchanging for his/her childhood.
下半阙借古抒怀、情理交融,遥想周郎何等英雄气概、何等镇定潇洒,然而山河依旧,豪杰安在?转念想到自己怀才不遇,孤身一人在此追想故国英雄,不禁笑叹自己的多情多思。
The last half of the poem uses the ancient world to express emotion, fusing rationality and emotion, thinking back on how heroic Zhou Yu must have been, how unperturbed and dashing, however the mountains and the rivers remain, but where are the heroes? Then the poet's thoughts turn to his own unrecognized talent, thinking back on heroes from fallen heroes in solitude, and can't help but laugh resignedly at being overcome by thoughts and emotions.
词末以人生如梦之叹,转樽酒敬江月为结,梦与江月皆属虚幻,孑然一身的孤独却又十分真实,人生境遇多苦,与其沉溺,不如放开胸怀、喝酒赏月,方不失洒脱。
The poem ends with exasperation at how life is like a dream, and ends with a toast to the moon's reflection on the river. Both the dreams and the moon on the river's surface are illusory, the lonely solitude is quite real. Rather than wallowing in the pain of one's life circumstance, it's perhaps better to open one's mind, and drink while admiring the moon, letting go of all constraints.
怎么了,叹这么大一口气。
What's wrong, why the long sigh?
别提了,我早上才去看了两间房,房价贵到我只能望楼兴叹。
I don't want to talk about it, I went to see two places just this morning, but the prices were so expensive I could only look on from the sidelines.
我觉察他去得匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去,天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见,这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。
Aware of its fleeting presence, I reach out for it only to find it brushing past my out-stretched hands. In the evening, when I lie on my bed, it nimbly strides over my body and flits past my feet. By the time when I open my eyes to meet the sun again, another day is already gone. I heave a sign, my head buried in my hands. But, in the midst of my sighs, a new day is flashing past.
那么先看春秋时期,春秋时期的外交辞令简言之就是以“吟诗”为主要形式,这儿的“诗”,指的正是我国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》,《诗经》是周礼的象征,工于委婉,这与外交语言需符合“礼”的观念不谋而合,以至于在《左传》中所记录的外交辞令中“引诗七十五则”,引用《诗经》数量之多也让后人叹为观止。
So, first let's look at the Spring and Autumn Period. In simple terms, the diplomatic rhetoric of the Spring and Autumn Period was mainly in the form of reciting poetry. Here "poetry" refers to China's first anthology of poems, the Book of Songs (Shijing). The Shijing was a symbol for the Rites of Zhou, with its ability for euphemism, this diplomatic language needed to be in line with the concept of rites, to the extent that there are 75 instances of nobles citing poems in diplomatic rhetoric recorded in the Commentary of Zuo, the amount of references to the Shijing is amazing to see looking back.
看到大家充满朝气与活力的青春面庞,不禁又让我想起在外交学院的青葱岁月。感叹一句,年轻真好!哈哈。
Seeing all these youthful faces full of enthusiasm and energy makes me think back to my own younger days at the China University of Foreign Affairs. Oh to be young and fancy free! Ha ha.
可不是呢,各种个样的人通过网络都红了起来,真是不得不惊叹于网络的神奇力量!
That's right, all sorts of people can get famous online, the miraculous power of the internet really takes you aback!
每当有感叹
Whenever I sigh