1 to scold

2 to abuse

3 to curse

4 classifier: 通 tòng

5 classifier: 顿 dùn

1 to be in charge of

2 to take responsibility for

3 to be to blame

4 conscientious

1 responsibility

2 blame

3 duty

4 classifier: 个 gè

1 to damn

2 to curse

3 to revile

1 to rain curses (on sb)

2 to let sb have it

3 to bawl sb out

1 to be severe with oneself and lenient with others (idiom)

1 The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

1 The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

1 lit. laughs, jeers, anger and invective (idiom)

2 fig. all kinds of emotions

3 to mock and scold

4 (of writing) freely roving

5 following the author's fancy

1 duty to defend the country (idiom)