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知了
zhī liǎo
Pinyin
Definition
知了
-
zhī liǎo
cicada (onom.)
Character Decomposition
知
矢
口
了
㇇
亅
Related Words
(20)
了
le
1
(completed action marker)
2
(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
3
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
了解
liǎo jiě
1
to understand
2
to realize
3
to find out
为了
wèi le
1
in order to
2
for the purpose of
3
so as to
知
zhī
1
to know
2
to be aware
知识
zhī shi
1
knowledge
2
CL:門|门[mén]
3
intellectual
知道
zhī dào
1
to know
2
to become aware of
3
also pr. [zhī dao]
除了
chú le
1
besides
2
apart from (... also...)
3
in addition to
4
except (for)
一问三不知
yī wèn sān bù zhī
1
lit. to reply "don't know" whatever the question (idiom)
2
fig. absolutely no idea of what's going on
3
complete ignorance
一望而知
yī wàng ér zhī
1
to be evident at a glance (idiom)
一无所知
yī wú suǒ zhī
1
not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant
2
without an inkling
一目了然
yī mù liǎo rán
1
obvious at a glance (idiom)
一知半解
yī zhī bàn jiě
1
lit. to know one and understand half (idiom); a smattering of knowledge
2
dilettante
3
amateur
一叶知秋
yī yè zhī qiū
1
lit. the falling of one leaf heralds the coming of autumn (idiom)
2
fig. a small sign can indicate a great trend
3
a straw in the wind
下不了台
xià bu liǎo tái
1
to be unable to extricate oneself gracefully
2
to be put on the spot
3
to be embarrassed
不了了之
bù liǎo liǎo zhī
1
to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled
2
to end up with nothing definite
不在了
bù zài le
1
to be dead
2
to have passed away
不得了
bù dé liǎo
1
desperately serious
2
disastrous
3
extremely
4
exceedingly
不得而知
bù dé ér zhī
1
unknown
2
unable to find out
不为人知
bù wéi rén zhī
1
not known to anyone
2
secret
3
unknown
不知
bù zhī
1
not to know
2
unaware
3
unknowingly
4
fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
Idioms
(20)
一问三不知
yī wèn sān bù zhī
1
lit. to reply "don't know" whatever the question (idiom)
2
fig. absolutely no idea of what's going on
3
complete ignorance
一望而知
yī wàng ér zhī
1
to be evident at a glance (idiom)
一无所知
yī wú suǒ zhī
1
not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant
2
without an inkling
一目了然
yī mù liǎo rán
1
obvious at a glance (idiom)
一目了然
yī mù liǎo rán
1
obvious at a glance (idiom)
一知半解
yī zhī bàn jiě
1
lit. to know one and understand half (idiom); a smattering of knowledge
2
dilettante
3
amateur
一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅粥
yī lì lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō zhōu
1
lit. a piece of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of congee (idiom)
2
fig. one bad apple can spoil the whole bunch
一叶知秋
yī yè zhī qiū
1
lit. the falling of one leaf heralds the coming of autumn (idiom)
2
fig. a small sign can indicate a great trend
3
a straw in the wind
一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅汤
yī kē lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō tāng
1
lit. a piece of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of soup (idiom)
2
fig. one bad apple can spoil the whole bunch
上不了台面
shàng bù liǎo tái miàn
1
better kept under the table (idiom)
2
not to be disclosed
3
too inferior to show in public
不当家不知柴米贵
bù dāng jiā bù zhī chái mǐ guì
1
a person who doesn't manage a household would not be aware how expensive it is (idiom)
不知丁董
bù zhī Dīng Dǒng
1
forgetting the fate of Ding and Dong (idiom)
2
unheeding the lessons of the past
不知好歹
bù zhī hǎo dǎi
1
unable to differentiate good from bad (idiom)
2
not to know what's good for one
3
unable to recognize others' good intentions
不知所措
bù zhī suǒ cuò
1
not knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end
2
embarrassed and at a complete loss
不知死活
bù zhī sǐ huó
1
to act recklessly (idiom)
不知轻重
bù zhī qīng zhòng
1
lit. not knowing what's important (idiom); no appreciation of the gravity of things
2
naive
3
doesn't know who's who
4
no sense of priorities
不知进退
bù zhī jìn tuì
1
not knowing when to come or leave (idiom); with no sense of propriety
了如指掌
liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng
1
to know sth like the back of one's hand (idiom)
2
to know (a person, a place etc) inside out
了无生趣
liǎo wú shēng qù
1
to lose all interest in life (idiom)
他乡遇故知
tā xiāng yù gù zhī
1
meeting an old friend in a foreign place (idiom)
Sample Sentences
池塘边的榕树上,知了在声声叫着夏天
chítáng biān de róngshù shàng ,zhīliǎo zài shēng shēng jiào zhe xiàtiān
High up the banyan trees along the side of the ponds, cicadas were calling the summer with every sound.
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