书面语 (書面語)
shū miàn yǔ
Pinyin
Definition
书面语 (書面語)
-
- written language
Character Decomposition
Related Words (20)
- 1 on top of
- 2 above-mentioned
- 3 also pr. [shàng mian]
- 1 below
- 2 under
- 3 next
- 4 the following
- 5 also pr. [xià mian]
- 1 ahead
- 2 in front
- 3 preceding
- 4 above
- 5 also pr. [qián mian]
- 1 outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense)
- 2 surface
- 3 exterior
- 4 external appearance
- 1 rear
- 2 back
- 3 behind
- 4 later
- 5 afterwards
- 6 also pr. [hòu mian]
Idioms (20)
一体两面
- 1 lit. one body two sides (idiom)
- 2 fig. a situation with two sides to it
上不了台面
- 1 better kept under the table (idiom)
- 2 not to be disclosed
- 3 too inferior to show in public
不看僧面看佛面
- 1 lit. not for the monk's sake but for the Buddha's sake (idiom)
- 2 fig. (to do sth for sb) out of deference to sb else
人面兽心
- 1 human face, beast's heart (idiom); two-faced
- 2 malicious and duplicitous
以泪洗面
- 1 to bathe one's face in tears (idiom)
Sample Sentences
语体通常分为口语和书面语。有些多音字的读音也取决于语体色彩,像“血”这个字,用在合成词和成语中,属于书面语用法,应该读成xue4。如果是单独使用或用在短语中,就属于口语用法,读成xie3。
Generally, style is classified as oral or written. Some pronunciations are determined by the shade of meaning in a style. Like the word ''blood." When it's used with other characters, or in proverbs, it's being used in the written style, and should be pronounced ''xue." When it's on its own, or in short phrases, it is oral, and should be read ''xie."
立即、即刻、立时都是书面语。
"Lìjí“, ”jíkè“ and ”lìshí“ are all words used in written language.
古文是古代的书面语。里面有很多“之”“乎”“者”“也”。现代文都不用了。
Classical Chinese is ancient written language. There's lots of “zhī”, “hū”, “zhě” and “yě” in it. Modern written language doesn't use them.
成语常常当书面语用,如果平常说话的时候用很多成语,别人会觉得你文绉绉的。但简单的成语口语中也常说,比如“因小失大”。
那俗语是口语,成语是书面语吗?