1 to judge

2 to sentence

3 to discriminate

4 to discern

5 obviously (different)

1 to judge

2 to determine

3 judgment

1 official (in an organization or government)

2 administrator

1 government

2 official (approved or issued by an authority)

1 two-character surname Shangguan

1 Five ghosts mock the judge, or Five ghosts resist judgment (title of folk opera, idiom); important personage mobbed by a crowd of ne'er-do-wells

1 as different as heaven and earth (idiom)

2 worlds apart

1 to hit on sth new (idiom); to display originality

2 to adopt an original approach

1 promotion in official post and salary raise (idiom)

1 promotion to the nobility (idiom)