先后 (先後)
xiān hòu
Pinyin
Definition
先后 (先後)
-
- early or late
- priority
- in succession
- one after another
Character Decomposition
Idioms (18)
先下手为强
- 1 strike first and gain the upper hand (idiom, martial arts term); Making the first move is an advantage.
先斩后奏
- 1 first decapitate then present your trophy (idiom); act first, report later
先发制人
- 1 to gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to preempt
- 2 to anticipate
- 3 preemptive
先睹为快
- 1 joy of first experience (idiom)
- 2 the pleasure of reading sth for the first time
先礼后兵
- 1 peaceful measures before using force (idiom); diplomacy before violence
- 2 jaw-jaw is better than war-war
Sample Sentences
魏晋南北朝时期,以竹林七贤为代表的文人便常聚于绍兴兰亭,曲水流觞,行酒赋诗。永和九年,王羲之乘着酒兴写就《兰亭集序》成为中国书法史上的绝响之作。明清时期,绍兴更是文脉昌盛,前后百十年间,先后出现了以王阳明、王畿、季本、徐渭等为代表的大儒巨哲。
During the Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties era, the seven sages of the bamboo grove, who were representative literary figures of that time, often congregated at Lanting, or Orchid Pavilion, in Shaoxing. They would set their cups of wine in the upper reaches of a channel of water as a game, and whoever it floated down beside would have to drink the wine or compose a poem. In the year 353, the ninth year of Emperor Mu of Jin's Yonghe era, Wang Xizhi wrote the 'Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion' while in the throes of drunkenness, creating an unparalleled piece of Chinese calligraphy. During the Ming and Qing dynasties Shaoxing became even richer in culture. In around one hundred years, renowned scholars and philosophers such as Wang Yangming, Wang Ji, Ji Ben, and Xu Wei came on to the scene one after another.
话说唐玄奘自东土大唐一路西行求取真经,先后收下了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净为徒。
Once upon a time, Tang Xuanzang was on a journey to the West, seeking out the Buddhist scriptures. One after the other, he had accepted Monkey, Pigsy and Friar Sand as his disciples.