1 surname Yuan

2 the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)

1 Japan

1 root

2 stem

3 origin

4 source

5 this

6 the current

7 original

8 inherent

9 originally

10 classifier for books, periodicals, files etc

1 original

2 originally

3 at first

4 it goes without saying

5 of course

1 fundamental

2 basic

3 root

4 simply

5 absolutely (not)

6 (not) at all

7 classifier: 个 gè

1 a new year begins (idiom)

1 small capital, huge profit (idiom); to put in a little and get a lot out

1 to talk shop all the time (idiom)

1 arch-criminal and archenemy (idiom)

1 hardwork and thriftiness are the foundations of service (idiom)