1 to fail (a course)

1 helpless

2 without choice

3 for lack of better option

4 grudgingly

5 willy-nilly

6 nolens volens

7 abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wú kě nài hé]

1 universal

2 encyclopedic

3 abbr. for 百科全書|百科全书[bǎi kē quán shū]

1 branch of study

2 administrative section

3 division

4 field

5 branch

6 stage directions

7 family (taxonomy)

8 rules

9 laws

10 to mete out (punishment)

11 to levy (taxes etc)

12 to fine sb

13 classifier: 个 gè

1 science

2 scientific knowledge

3 scientific

4 rational

5 classifier: 门 mén

6 classifier: 个 gè

7 classifier: 种 zhǒng

1 to include impromptu comic material in opera performance (idiom); to jest

2 buffoonery