大脑 (大腦)
dà nǎo
Pinyin
Definition
大脑 (大腦)
-
- brain
- cerebrum
Character Decomposition
Related Words (20)
- 1 big
- 2 huge
- 3 large
- 4 major
- 5 great
- 6 wide
- 7 deep
- 8 older (than)
- 9 oldest
- 10 eldest
- 11 greatly
- 12 very much
- 13 (dialect) father
- 14 father's elder or younger brother
- 1 very auspicious
- 2 extremely lucky
- 1 everyone
- 2 influential family
- 3 great expert
- 1 prize
- 2 award
- 1 liar's dice (dice game)
Idioms (20)
不识大体
- 1 to fail to see the larger issue (idiom)
- 2 to fail to grasp the big picture
久仰大名
- 1 I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time (idiom)
以小挤大
- 1 minor projects eclipse major ones (idiom)
元恶大憝
- 1 arch-criminal and archenemy (idiom)
冒大不韪
- 1 to face opprobrium (idiom)
Sample Sentences
我们进食的时候,口腔内部会受到刺激,大脑就会下令分泌能帮助消化食物的唾液,其中又以酸的食物所产生的刺激最为强烈。
When we are eating, we get oral stimulation. Our brain would command the mouth to secrete saliva in order to help digest the food. Among which, sour food induces the most stimulation.
时间一久,就算还没尝到酸的食物,光是想像,大脑也会习惯性地发出信号让口腔内部分泌唾液。
As time passes by, even though we haven't eaten sour food yet, our brain would customarily send signals to make our mouth secrete saliva by simply imagining sour food.
所以每次当我们吃进柠檬、梅子、酸菜等酸的食物的时候,大脑就会下达指令分泌大量的唾液。
As a result, when we are eating lemon, plum, pickled cabbage or other sorts of sour food, our brain would give orders to secrete a big amount of saliva.
不过人有时根本不需要真实的记忆,大脑就会自己制造一种熟悉的感觉,或者是对梦的记忆。当事情真正发生时,觉得好象在哪里经历过。其实是这件事勾起了自己对梦的回忆。
But some people don't need any kind of real memory. Their mind will just come up with a feeling of familiarity on its own, or they have some memory of a dream. When the thing actually happens, they feel like they've encountered it somewhere. Actually, the incident just evoked their memory of their own dream.
好,那么首先我们先要来认识这样一个概念,那就是词汇是语言的信息库,根据乔姆斯基的词库理论,词库就是大脑内的一部字典、一个储存库。
OK. So first of all we have to understand a concept. The concept that vocabulary is the repository of a language. According to Noam Chomsky's theory lexicon, the lexicon is the brain's internal dictionary, a repository.
孺子可教也!是的,“词”本身,在我们的大脑里,只是信息模块的载体,每个词背后所提供的信息量是相当大的,而“词汇是语言的一切”这一说法,就是咱们语言学的泰山北斗乔姆斯基在八十年代提出的。
You're a quick learner! Yes, words themselves, in our brains, are simply carriers of modules of data. The amount of data behind each word is quite substantial, and the saying "vocabulary is everything in language", was proposed by the giant of the linguistics field, Noam Chomsky, back in the 1980s.
我们乔老先生在1986年的《语言的知识:本质、源头和使用》一书里,提出了现代句法研究最重要的原则——投射原则!投射原则说的是,词库这个大脑信息库,包含的所有信息,必须在句法的所有层面表现出来。
Old Mr Chomsky in his 1986 book 'The Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use' proposed the most important principle of contemporary syntactic research - the projection principle! The projection principle states that lexical structure, this repository of data in the brain, contains all the data, and must be represented categorically at every syntactic level.
没错,换句话说,无论你大脑处理到哪一个语言阶段,都必须携带着最深层次的所有词汇信息。甚至我们说了一半却没说完的话,只要大脑帮你从词库里选出了词汇,背后的信息就会一层一层投射出来。
That's right. In other words, no matter what linguistic stage your brain is dealing with, it must bring the deep level data on every item of vocabulary. Even the things we start to say without finishing. The brain only has to help you choose a piece of vocabulary from the repository for the data to be projected on layer after layer in the background.
语言能力之所以无法提升,并且句子漏洞百出,其实是因为你并没有真的“认得”句子里的每个单词。或者说,你的大脑,并没有储存足够多、或是足够正确的信息,让这句话里每个词汇都能无缝衔接。
If you're unable to improve your linguistic competence or if you make many errors in speech, it's actually because you really don't know every word in the sentence, or, that is to say, your brain hasn't stored up enough or the correct information to allow the sentence to come together seamlessly.
没错,除了皮肤病,缺水还容易导致心脑血管疾病和糖尿病;尿路感染以及便秘的情况,同时人们感觉到疲劳和反应迟钝也和大脑缺水有关联。
That's right. As well as skin problems, lack of water can very easily lead to illnesses affecting the blood vessels in the heart and the brain and lead to diabetes, urinary tract infections and constipation; Feeling exhausted and slow to react is also related to lack of water in the brain.