词库理论
Relevant Content
We'll always make sure you know exactly what the lesson is about. You will easily understand whether it is relevant for you.
Great Hosts
Here at ChinesePod, all our lessons are presented in an entertaining manner by our great hosts. You'll find language learners, teachers, and even professors sharing their insights, ideas, and teaching methods in our video and audio lessons.
Brief Lesson Summaries
A brief introduction of the lesson will always tell you what this lesson is about and what language level is the intended target. If you're interested in the subject, but might not be able to understand it in full, fear not; we have transcripts of lesson dialogues vocabulary so you can follow along.
IN THIS LESSON
ID: 3094
Advanced
学习语言的你，对于如何学得最自然、学得最有效一定有过无数次的思考与反省，找对方法、选对材料、遇到好老师以外，认识“语言”这个事物的本质也是一种途径，来听听看我们如何深入浅出地从语言学的观点谈语言学习的诀窍。
Constance Fang,Fiona Tian
Awesome Materials
Our lessons contain natural communication in Chinese in video and audio format. We have have lessons focused on video or a podcast format and our lessons have transcripts of Lesson Dialogues, Important Vocabulary, Expanded Materials for a deep dive into the lesson topic and Exercises focused on testing your retention.
Detailed Vocabulary
Each lesson has it's unique vocabulary and will provide you with definitions and recordings so you can practice the pronunciation. You will also be able to grasp the core material of a lesson at a glance. Here we're showing you the Simplified Chinese version.
| SIMPLIFIED | PINYIN | ENGLISH | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 词汇学 | cíhuìxué | lexicology | |
| 期刊 | qīkān | journal | |
| 学界 | xuéjiè | academia | |
| 要素 | yàosù | factor |
老师，您的专业是词汇学，您也一直强调词汇的重要性，可是我很困惑，根据我自己的学习经验，明明积累了一大堆的单词，语言能力也并没有因此显著提高，很多期刊文章仍然看不懂。
lǎoshī，nín de zhuānyè shì cíhuìxué，nín yě yīzhí qiángdiào cíhuì de zhòngyàoxìng，kěshì wǒ hěn kùnhuò，gēnjù wǒ zìjǐ de xuéxí jīngyàn，míngmíng jīlěi le yīdàduī de dāncí，yǔyán nénglì yě bìng méiyǒu yīncǐ xiǎnzhù tígāo，hěn duō qīkān wénzhāng réngrán kànbudǒng。
Sir, your specialism is lexicology, and you always underline the importance of lexicon, but I'm confused. According to my own learning experience, I've accumulated a large vocabulary, but my language ability has not improved noticeably as a result. There are still a lot of journal articles that I can't understand.
你的困惑也是大部分学习者的困惑，这么说吧，在学习一门语言之前，真正理解词汇在语言当中的地位是很重要的，它甚至可以完全改变你对语言学习的理解和看法。
nǐ de kùnhuò yě shì dàbùfēn xuéxízhě de kùnhuò，zhèmeshuō ba，zài xuéxí yī mén yǔyán zhīqián，zhēnzhèng lǐjiě cíhuì zài yǔyán dāngzhōng de dìwèi shì hěn zhòngyào de，tā shènzhì kěyǐ wánquán gǎibiàn nǐ duì yǔyán xuéxí de lǐjiě hé kànfǎ。
Your confusion is a confusion for a majority of students too. Put it this way. Before learning a language, really understanding the role of words in language is very important. It can even completely change your understanding and view of language.
学界关于语言要素的地位的争论众说纷纭，既然您的见解是“词汇就是一门语言的一切”，那要如何正确理解这句话呢？
xuéjiè guānyú yǔyán yàosù de dìwèi de zhēnglùn zhòngshuōfēnyún，jìrán nín de jiànjiě shì“ cíhuì jiùshì yī mén yǔyán de yīqiè”，nà yào rúhé zhèngquè lǐjiě zhè jù huà ne？
There are many different contesting schools of opinion on the role of language. Even if your interpretation is "vocabulary is everything in a language", then how do you go about interpreting this sentence correctly?
好，那么首先我们先要来认识这样一个概念，那就是词汇是语言的信息库，根据乔姆斯基的词库理论，词库就是大脑内的一部字典、一个储存库。
hǎo，nàme shǒuxiān wǒmen xiān yàolái rènshi zhèyàng yī gè gàiniàn，nà jiùshì cíhuì shì yǔyán de xìnxīkù，gēnjù Qiáomǔsījī de cíkù lǐlùn，cíkù jiùshì dànǎo nèi de yī bù zìdiǎn、yī gè chǔcúnkù。
OK. So first of all we have to understand a concept. The concept that vocabulary is the repository of a language. According to Noam Chomsky's theory lexicon, the lexicon is the brain's internal dictionary, a repository.
Natural Dialogues
Each lesson is centered around a natural dialogue with key vocabulary directly prepared and translated for your use. You can also listen to each sentence as an individual recording to improve your listening and comprehension skills.
Try It For Free
ChinesePod is 100% Free to Try. Create an account today and get started!