词库理论
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ID: 3094
Advanced
学习语言的你，对于如何学得最自然、学得最有效一定有过无数次的思考与反省，找对方法、选对材料、遇到好老师以外，认识“语言”这个事物的本质也是一种途径，来听听看我们如何深入浅出地从语言学的观点谈语言学习的诀窍。
Constance Fang,Fiona Tian
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| SIMPLIFIED | PINYIN | ENGLISH | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 词汇学 | cíhuìxué | lexicology | |
| 期刊 | qīkān | journal | |
| 学界 | xuéjiè | academia | |
| 要素 | yàosù | factor |
老师您的专业是词汇学您也一直强调词汇的重要性可是我很困惑根据我自己的学习经验明明积累了一大堆的单词语言能力也并没有因此显著提高很多期刊文章仍然看不懂
lǎoshī 老师nín de 您的zhuānyè 专业shì 是cíhuìxué 词汇学nín 您yě 也yīzhí 一直qiángdiào 强调cíhuì 词汇de 的zhòngyàoxìng 重要性kěshì 可是wǒ 我hěn 很kùnhuò 困惑gēnjù 根据wǒ 我zìjǐ de 自己的xuéxí 学习jīngyàn 经验míngmíng 明明jīlěi 积累le 了yīdàduī 一大堆de 的dāncí 单词yǔyán 语言nénglì 能力yě 也bìng 并méiyǒu 没有yīncǐ 因此xiǎnzhù 显著tígāo 提高hěn 很duō 多qīkān 期刊wénzhāng 文章réngrán 仍然kànbudǒng 看不懂
Sir, your specialism is lexicology, and you always underline the importance of lexicon, but I'm confused. According to my own learning experience, I've accumulated a large vocabulary, but my language ability has not improved noticeably as a result. There are still a lot of journal articles that I can't understand.
你的困惑也是大部分学习者的困惑这么说吧在学习一门语言之前真正理解词汇在语言当中的地位是很重要的它甚至可以完全改变你对语言学习的理解和看法
nǐ de 你的kùnhuò 困惑yě shì 也是dàbùfēn 大部分xuéxízhě 学习者de 的kùnhuò 困惑zhèmeshuō 这么说ba 吧zài 在xuéxí 学习yī 一mén 门yǔyán 语言zhīqián 之前zhēnzhèng 真正lǐjiě 理解cíhuì 词汇zài 在yǔyán 语言dāngzhōng 当中de 的dìwèi 地位shì 是hěn 很zhòngyào 重要de 的tā 它shènzhì 甚至kěyǐ 可以wánquán 完全gǎibiàn 改变nǐ 你duì 对yǔyán 语言xuéxí 学习de 的lǐjiě 理解hé 和kànfǎ 看法
Your confusion is a confusion for a majority of students too. Put it this way. Before learning a language, really understanding the role of words in language is very important. It can even completely change your understanding and view of language.
学界关于语言要素的地位的争论众说纷纭既然您的见解是词汇就是一门语言的一切那要如何正确理解这句话呢
xuéjiè 学界guānyú 关于yǔyán 语言yàosù 要素de 的dìwèi 地位de 的zhēnglùn 争论zhòngshuōfēnyún 众说纷纭jìrán 既然nín de 您的jiànjiě 见解shì 是cíhuì 词汇jiùshì 就是yī 一mén 门yǔyán 语言de 的yīqiè 一切nà 那yào 要rúhé 如何zhèngquè 正确lǐjiě 理解zhè jù huà 这句话ne 呢
There are many different contesting schools of opinion on the role of language. Even if your interpretation is "vocabulary is everything in a language", then how do you go about interpreting this sentence correctly?
好那么首先我们先要来认识这样一个概念那就是词汇是语言的信息库根据乔姆斯基的词库理论词库就是大脑内的一部字典一个储存库
hǎo 好nàme 那么shǒuxiān 首先wǒmen 我们xiān 先yàolái 要来rènshi 认识zhèyàng 这样yī 一gè 个gàiniàn 概念nà 那jiùshì 就是cíhuì 词汇shì 是yǔyán 语言de 的xìnxīkù 信息库gēnjù 根据Qiáomǔsījī 乔姆斯基de 的cíkù 词库lǐlùn 理论cíkù 词库jiùshì 就是dànǎo 大脑nèi 内de 的yī 一bù 部zìdiǎn 字典yī 一gè 个chǔcúnkù 储存库
OK. So first of all we have to understand a concept. The concept that vocabulary is the repository of a language. According to Noam Chomsky's theory lexicon, the lexicon is the brain's internal dictionary, a repository.
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