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1 particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
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2 particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?")
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3 particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
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4 (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action
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5 particle indicating strong affirmation