部首
bù shǒu
Pinyin
Definition
部首
-
- radical of a Chinese character
Character Decomposition
Related Words (20)
- 1 whole
- 2 entire
- 3 complete
- 1 ministry
- 2 department
- 3 section
- 4 part
- 5 division
- 6 troops
- 7 board
- 8 classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
- 1 head
- 2 chief
- 3 first (occasion, thing etc)
- 4 classifier for poems, songs etc
- 1 home page (of a website)
- 2 title page
- 3 front page
- 4 first page
- 5 fig. beginning
- 6 cover letter
Idioms (19)
低首下心
- 1 to be fawningly submissive (idiom)
俯首帖耳
- 1 bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient
- 2 at sb's beck and call
俯首称臣
- 1 to bow before (idiom)
- 2 to capitulate
按部就班
- 1 to follow the prescribed order; to keep to the working routine (idiom)
搔首弄姿
- 1 to stroke one's hair coquettishly (idiom)
Sample Sentences
没问题。很多字的部首在左边,比如 “ 打 ” 的部首叫 “ 提手旁 ” 。 “ 住 ” 的部首叫 “ 单人旁 ”。
No problem. The radical in a lot of words is on the left. For example, in the character for " to hit ", the radical is called " the raising hand radical." In the character for " to live in, " the radical is " the single person radical."
其实没你想的那么难。认识几个常用部首的话,查起来会方便些。
Actually, it's not as hard as you think. When you recognize a few commonly used radicals, it's easier to look things up.
中文字典太难查了。还要分析什么部首。
Chinese dictionaries are too hard to use. And you have to analyze stuff like "radicals."
对。“很”的部首也在左边,叫“双人旁”。看,有两个撇。
Right. And in the character for "very," the radical is also on the left. It's called "the double person radical." Look, it has two falling-left strokes.
再看这个 “ 冰 ” 字,它的部首叫“两点水 ”。“ 酒 ”的部首呢,叫 “ 三点水 ”。
Now take a look at this character for "cold." The radical is called "two-dot ice." The radical in "alcohol”is "three-dot water."
先看 “ 部首目录 ” 。我们要根据部首查字。
First look at the "Table of Radicals." We look up characters by their radicals.
哦,原来一些简单的字也是部首。哎,这些笔画也算部首?
Oh-- so some simple characters are also radicals. Ah-- do these strokes also count as components?
合体字的话,你可以先把简单的那部分当成“部首”。独体字的话,可能它自己就是一个部首。
With characters with multiple components, you treat the simple part as the radical. Characters with a single component might be radicals themselves.
没错。而且就算不知道部首,也可以查字的。
Yes. And even if you don't know the radicals, you can still look up the character.