As X as Y
simonpettersson
February 05, 2010 at 12:02 PM posted in I Have a QuestionNot as in "as big as a house", but as in "as far as possible", "as much as you can afford", "as little as she can", "as bent as one can without breaking it", "as hard as you think he can take" and so on.
How do I say this kind of thing?
changye
February 11, 2010 at 05:21 AM
HI xiaophil
I think that "尽量" is a natural indigenous "Chinese" word, while I'm not so sure about "尽可能". I groundlessly feel that "尽可能" might perhaps be a literal translation of "as much as possible", just like that famous "你好" was introduced as the counterpart of the English greeting "How are you?" in the 20th century.
As for "as hungry as a horse", I don't think this kind of expression is commonly used in Chinese. People would just say "我饿死了,饿得要命,饿得慌" or something like that when you are very hungry. Of course, you can use the analogy of animal, but I feel they have a little "translational" smell. Just a thought.
xiaophil
February 11, 2010 at 02:27 AM
Changye
Yeah, I agree they don't have the same meaning. I was more saying that two different ways of saying something might have different literal meanings but serve similar functions. I'm wondering if trying to make "'do sth' as little/much as..." is in many cases trying to force Chinese into an English way of saying things. In languages there are usually several ways to get from A to Z, but some ways are more often traveled.
oxygem
February 10, 2010 at 08:57 AM
blushing.
Yes, you are right.
Thanks a lot for the band as well as for the correction.
zhenlijiang
February 10, 2010 at 07:28 AM
饿得像头狼 hey I hadn't thought about Duran Duran in decades--though I guess "as hungry as a wolf" isn't the same as "hungry like the wolf" (haha don't worry, if you have no idea what I'm talking about).
oxygem
February 10, 2010 at 04:29 AM
Yes, 多吃点 shows the host's(hostess') hospitality like "help yourself!" in the Chinese custom.
changye
February 10, 2010 at 04:29 AM
Hi xiaophil
"多吃点" and "尽量多吃" have difference connotations. The former means "eat more, have a little more", and the latter "eat as much as possible". As you said, "多吃点" is more commonly used in conversation, but this doesn't mean "多吃点" is used instead of "尽量多吃". In other words, both have their own suitable situations under which they should be used.
oxygem
February 10, 2010 at 04:18 AM
Not always. E.g.:
他象牛一样强壮。He is as strong as a horse.
他饿的象头狼。He is as hungry as a horse.
坐立不安 = Ants in one's pants
ousijia
February 10, 2010 at 04:06 AM
他像狐狸一样狡猾 - does mean "he is as sly as a fox" which also has the same meaning in Chinese as "sneaky, clever.." So in this case the simile is the same in both Chinese and English!
xiaophil
February 10, 2010 at 04:03 AM
I think you are right about 'He's as sly as a fox'.
I think you are also right that Chinese similes are probably not the same, but it might be fun to try to translate English similes to Chinese people.
zhenlijiang
February 10, 2010 at 03:49 AM
Hey I think 他像狐狸一样狡猾 is He's (as) sly as a fox, right?
Don't know though, how many of these similes are the same in Chinese as the English ones. I'm sure many won't work in a direct translation.
changye
February 06, 2010 at 04:10 AM
as bent as one can without breaking it
多弯A又不弄坏A ......... (?)
Here are examples I found on the net.
怎样吃得多又不会变胖?
怎样喝酒喝得多又不醉?
changye
February 10, 2010 at 04:22 AM
Hi oxygem
Looks like this structure is very useful, thanks a lot!
~到不~的最大程度/限度
oxygem
February 10, 2010 at 04:14 AM
And, could this one be an equal to 'as bent as one can without breaking it':
as much as one can bent it without breaking it?
oxygem
February 10, 2010 at 04:06 AM
as bent as one can without breaking it
多弯A又不弄坏A ......... (?)
This one, 'bent', seems not a word in this group. Regardless to grammatical category, and in the oral manner, the translation might be: 弯到不折的最大程度/限度
changye
February 06, 2010 at 08:20 AM
You are welcome. Thanks to your question, I also learned a lot this time.
simonpettersson
February 06, 2010 at 07:41 AM
Thanks, Changye, you're a life saver. I was afraid I wouldn't get any answers at all.
changye
February 06, 2010 at 12:55 AM
eat as much as possible, 尽量多吃,尽可能多吃
eat as little as ~ can 尽量少吃,尽可能少吃
eat as much as you can afford 经济能力允许的范围内尽量(尽可能)多吃
xiaophil
February 10, 2010 at 03:12 AMHELP! Sorry for screaming, haha. I want to revive this question as it would have been useful for me to know it a few days ago.
Changye has provided some interesting examples, but I'm not sure those examples provide a simple set sentence structure that we would likely be able to encounter in real life (at least they don't feel so to me).
My feeling is that Chinese would normally say (despite not being exactly the same meaning):
多吃点
Instead of:
尽量多吃,尽可能多吃
Any thoughts?
In addition, and I hope Simon doesn't feel like I am stealing his post, I am curious about another kind of case of 'as A as B'. How can we say things like:
And so on...
Perhaps we could say something like 他狡猾的像狐狸一样 for number 1?
Any ideas?