1 surname Nan

1 Nanjing subprovincial city on the Changjiang, capital of Jiangsu province 江蘇|江苏

2 capital of China at different historical periods

1 Hunan province in south central China, abbr. 湘, capital Changsha 長沙|长沙[Cháng shā]

1 to pass through

2 to traverse

3 to cross

1 generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods

2 abbr. for Vietnam 越南

1 to live miles apart (idiom)

1 to stubbornly insist on one's own ideas (idiom)

1 war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

1 war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

1 war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters