不知进退
bù zhī jìn tuì
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1 not knowing when to come or leave (idiom); with no sense of propriety
打退堂鼓
dǎ tuì táng gǔ
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1 lit. to beat the return drum (idiom)
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2 fig. to give up
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3 to turn tail
知难而退
zhī nán ér tuì
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1 to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom); fig. to back out of an awkward situation
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2 to get out on finding out what it's really like
罢黜百家,独尊儒术
bà chù bǎi jiā , dú zūn rú shù
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1 Dismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucian (idiom)
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2 sole dominant ideology
临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网
lín yuān xiàn yú , bù rú tuì ér jié wǎng
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1 better to go home and weave a net than to stand by the pond longing for fish (idiom)
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2 one should take practical steps to achieve one's aim
临阵退缩
lín zhèn tuì suō
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1 to shrink back as the time for battle approaches (idiom)
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2 to get cold feet
退避三舍
tuì bì sān shè
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1 lit. to retreat three day's march (idiom); fig. to give way in the face of superior strength
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2 a strategic withdrawal
逆水行舟,不进则退
nì shuǐ xíng zhōu , bù jìn zé tuì
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1 like rowing a boat upstream, if you stop moving forward you fall back (idiom)
进退不得
jìn tuì bù dé
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1 can't advance or retreat (idiom); no room for maneuver
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2 stalled
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3 in a dilemma
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4 stuck in a difficult position
进退中绳
jìn tuì zhōng shéng
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1 to advance or retreat, each has its rules (idiom from Zhuangzi); many translations are possible
进退两难
jìn tuì liǎng nán
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1 no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma
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2 trapped
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3 in an impossible situation
进退失据
jìn tuì shī jù
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1 no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); at a loss
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2 in a hopeless situation
进退有常
jìn tuì yǒu cháng
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1 to advance or retreat, each has its rules (idiom from Zhuangzi); many translations are possible
进退为难
jìn tuì wéi nán
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1 no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma
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2 trapped
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3 in an impossible situation
进退无路
jìn tuì wú lù
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1 to have no alternative (idiom)
进退维谷
jìn tuì wéi gǔ
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1 no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma
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2 trapped
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3 in an impossible situation
进退自如
jìn tuì zì rú
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1 free to come and go (idiom)
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2 to have room to maneuver