Foreign news websites blocked again

goulnik
December 17, 2008 at 05:32 AM posted in General Discussion


2008年12月16日   英文

中国政府重新封锁海外新闻网站

中国政府对海外网站的封锁又重新开始,其中包括BBC中文网。

在外国记者投诉中国政府审查和封禁一些他们认为是敏感的网站后,北京在奥运会期间曾经开禁了一些网站。

在北京奥运会前外国记者向中国政府投诉说他们无法登陆一些被北京认为是敏感的新闻报道和评论的网站。

在受到来自奥林匹克运动会组织者的压力后,中国解封了一些网站,包括美国之音的中文网和BBC中文网等。

但现在这些网站又开始被封,同时难以登录的还有一些香港和台湾的网站。

中国外交部的一名发言人拒绝证实这是中国政府的意图,但说一些支持台湾独立的网站违背了中国法律。

中国外交部今天(12月16日)举行例行记者会,多位外国记者询问中国政府在奥运期间对某些外国新闻网站中文网页解除封锁,现在却又恢复,到底这些被封锁的网站违反了什么法律。

中国外交部发言人刘建超表示,中国总体上是采取对外开放的政策,但是中国和其他国家一样,对于网站还是要依法做必要的管理。

他说,某些网站确实存在违反中国法律的事情。

刘建超举例说,有网站直接制造两个中国,把"中国大陆和台湾省划为两个独立区域",这就违反中国的反分裂国家法和其他法律。

2008年的北京奥运会使中国政府在控制外国媒体方面有所改善。

但预计2009年对中国来说是困难的一年,首先是经济问题,中国经济增长显著放缓,而中国不断上升的失业率预期可能会导致社会不稳定。

与此同时,明年还是六四20周年以及中国统治西藏50周年。

届时中国可能会进一步加强媒体审查以及增加国内的保安措施。

中国政府重新封锁海外新闻网站 封锁 fēngsuǒ v. block; seal off
海外 hǎiwài p.w. overseas; abroad
网站 wǎngzhàn website
中国政府海外网站封锁又重新开始,其中包括BBC中文网。 包括 bāokuò v. include; comprise
在外国记者投诉中国政府审查封禁一些他们认为是敏感网站后,北京奥运会期间曾经开禁了一些网站 投诉 tóusù (write a) complaint
审查 shěnchá v. examine; investigate
封禁 fēngjìn v. ①close (a place) ②prohibit
敏感 mǐngǎn s.v. sensitive; susceptible
开禁 kāijìn v.o. lift a ban
北京奥运会前外国记者中国政府投诉说他们无法登陆一些被北京认为是敏感新闻报道评论网站 无法 wúfǎ v.o. unable to; cannot
登陆 dēnglù register; access
评论 pínglùn n. comment; review
在受到来自奥林匹克运动会组织者压力后,中国解封了一些网站包括美国之音的中文网和BBC中文网等。 组织者 zǔzhīzhě n. organizer
压力 yālì n. pressure
但现在这些网站又开始被封,同时难以登录的还有一些香港台湾网站 难以 nányǐ v.p. be difficult to
登录 dēnglù v. register; enroll
中国外交部的一名发言人拒绝证实这是中国政府意图,但说一些支持台湾独立网站违背中国法律 拒绝 jùjué v. ①refuse ②reject; decline
证实 zhèngshí v. confirm
意图 yìtú n./v. intention; intent
支持 zhīchí n./v. support; back; stand by
独立 dúlì n. independence
中国外交部今天(12月16日)举行例行记者会,多位外国记者询问中国政府在奥运期间对某些外国新闻网站中文网页解除封锁,现在却又恢复到底这些被封锁网站违反了什么法律 例行 lìxíng v. do as a routine
恢复 huīfù v. resume; renew
到底 dàodǐ adv. in the end; finally
中国外交部发言人刘建超表示中国总体上是采取对外开放的政策,但是中国和其他国家一样,对于网站还是要依法必要管理 总体 zǒngtǐ attr. overall; total; general
管理 guǎnlǐ v./n. manage; supervise
依法 yīfǎ v.o. according to law
必要 bìyào s.v. necessary; indispensable
他说,某些网站确实存在违反中国法律的事情。 确实 quèshí adv. really; certainly; indeed
存在 cúnzài v. exist; be
刘建超举例说,有网站直接制造两个中国,把"中国大陆和台湾省划为两个独立区域",这就违反中国的反分裂国家法和其他法律 直接 zhíjiē s.v./adv. direct; immediate
区域 qūyù region; zone; district; area
分裂 fēnliè v. split; divide; break up
2008年的北京奥运会使中国政府在控制外国媒体方面有所改善 媒体 méitǐ n. media
改善 gǎishàn v. improve
预计2009年对中国来说是困难的一年,首先经济问题,中国经济增长显著放缓,而中国不断上升失业率预期可能会导致社会稳定 预计 yùjì n./v. estimate
增长 zēngzhǎng n./v. increase; grow
显著 xiǎnzhù s.v. remarkable; outstanding; distinctive
上升 shàngshēng v. rise
导致 dǎozhì v. result in; cause
稳定 wěndìng s.v. stable; steady
与此同时,明年还是六四20周年以及中国统治西藏50周年 与此同时 yǔcǐtóngshí f.e. at the same time; moreover
周年 zhōunián n. anniversary
届时中国可能会进一步加强媒体审查以及增加国内的保安措施 届时 jièshí adv. on the occasion
进一步 jìnyībù v.o. go a step further
加强 jiāqiáng v. strengthen; reinforce
保安 bǎo'ān v.o./n. ensure public security
   
新闻 似乎 sìhū adv. it seems
新闻 xīnwén n. news M:条
报道 bàodào v./n. report (news)
表示 biǎoshì v. show; express; indicate
发言人 fāyánrén n. spokesperson
记者 jìzhě n. (news) reporter; correspondent
媒体 méitǐ n. media
证实 zhèngshí v. confirm
目前 mùqián n. at present; at the moment
举行 jǔxíng v. hold (a meeting/etc.)
首先 shǒuxiān adv. first
美国之音 Měiguó Zhī Yīn Voice of America (VOA)
记者会 jìzhěhuì n. press conference M:次
地理 区域 qūyù region
台湾 Táiwān Taiwan
中国 Zhōngguó China
中国大陆 Zhōngguó dàlù mainland
西藏 Xīzàng Tibet
北京 Běijīng Beijing (Peking)
香港 Xiāng Gǎng Hong Kong
政治 措施 cuòshī n. measure; step M:项
统治 tǒngzhì v./n. rule; dominate
外交部 Wàijiāobù Foreign Ministry
政府 zhèngfǔ government
政策 zhèngcè n. policy; political tactic
社会 奥林匹克 Àolínpǐkè n. Olympics
奥运会 Àoyùnhuì ab.奥林匹克运动会 Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì n. Olympic Games
经济 jīngjì n. economy
社会 shèhuì n. society
失业率 shīyèlǜ n. rate of unemployment
法律 法律 fǎlǜ n. law; statute M:项/条/种
违背 wéibèi v. violate
违反 wéifǎn v. violate; transgress; infringe
询问 xúnwèn v. (formally) inquire
依法 yīfǎ v.o. according to law
网络 网页 wǎngyè n. web page M:张
网站 wǎngzhàn website


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doezeedoats
January 10, 2009 at 04:03 PM

At least we can wait and see what Obama can do. Perhaps he will be an inspiration.

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changye
January 08, 2009 at 04:05 AM

On a superficial level, the circumstances surrounding the Internet in China was much worse before than it is now. Even Google was difficult to access several years ago, much less major foreign news sites such as The New York Times and The Washington Post.

The situation began to change gradually after 9/11, since a lot of Internet users demanded lifting of the ban from the Chinese authories. In short, Chinese inteligencia wanted to read first-hand news about serious incidents in foreign countries like 9/11.

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changye
January 08, 2009 at 03:43 AM

There are some sententious Chinese sayings that are appropriate for this discussion.

旁观者清,当局者迷。
An outsider has the best perspective.

丈八灯台照远不照近。
It's dark at the foot of a candle.

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miantiao
January 08, 2009 at 01:43 AM

pearltowerpete

顶!!

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pearltowerpete
January 08, 2009 at 01:37 AM

Hi bhfont,

I was on leave when this discussion got rolling, but I'd like to share a few ideas now.

I disagree with your assessment that the US "didn't have a knowledgeable big brother telling them what to do." Even more, I disagree with the notion that other countries should not make good-faith criticisms of each other. There are commenters on this site who have as much understanding of and compassion for China as any Chinese. Their opinions deserve to be taken seriously.

On the shameful issue that has dogged America since its founding, slavery and the long hard struggle for racial harmony, America has always faced strong criticism from abroad, especially from Europe. The British and French were in the vanguard when it came to racial liberalization (in theory, if not in their own colonies) and missed few chances to criticize American hypocrisy. Hardened racists never cared, and still don't. But among those able to be persuaded, the good-faith criticism of other humans, not necessarily your countrymen, can often be a powerful incentive to re-examine your own assumptions. Could Nelson Mandela have become leader of a post-apartheid South Africa without the international community's censure and boycott?

Of course we have a long way to go, and no other country will be able to legislate progress for us. But I have no doubt that both scorn and encouragement from other countries can be a powerful force for social progress.

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miantiao
January 07, 2009 at 11:50 PM

kesirui,

and the same blockheads have been saying the same thing since 29

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miantiao
January 07, 2009 at 11:48 PM

最近中国政府封锁网站的事不仅针对外报中文网页。我习惯每天看些外国英文报纸。纽约时报因为报道对于中国中央政府来说太敏感为封锁两次,每次封锁期一周左右。到能打开网页时我马上搜索网页为追根原因,到底发现没什么可说是敏感的,大惊小怪。

上面报道十分准确。我大多数的学生都从事职业员工,因为经济危机已经侵入了国内经济,侵害了不少公司,他们都害怕快要失业。

两个礼拜前中央部宣布免得社会不稳定状况推行了新政策。大公司开除员工不许超过100分之10,不过可以把员工收入跌少!!!

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bfhont
January 07, 2009 at 09:23 PM

I did not say 'only chinese can criticize china' or 'don't criticize china'

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tvan
December 24, 2008 at 01:00 PM

Hi bfhont, thanks for your explanation.  I guess I got your time references mixed up.  

There are many who would agree with your assessment ala Chinese are not ready for freedom of information, including many Asian leaders as Lee Kuan Yew.  Also, many of the old "Asia Hands" of the British Empire believed the same thing of Asians in general.  There is a very interesting book called Embracing Defeat which discusses this topic with regards to the post-WWII Japanese occupation and how the U.S. occupation authorities handled it.

In regard to the last point, of course I have heard that "only Chinese can criticize China."  Interpretation:  "Don't criticize China." Obviously I disagree.

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bfhont
December 24, 2008 at 09:57 AM

Tvan, the US turned from a 'developing' country into a 'developed' one and was among the first countries to do so, so was France. There was no meaning in my comment other than this. I don't see what the Soviet Union has to do with my point, when it was at its most powerful it had a competitor, not the worlds only superpower. 

My point was complete freedom of information is great in theory, but maybe it wouldn't work in China in 2008 due to numerous social and historical reasons. The people who understand these reasons better than anyone are the Chinese so why do other countries insist they know better?

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kesirui
December 22, 2008 at 04:50 AM

Changye,

"but you must be very careful about what you are allowed to see."

You hit the nail on the head.

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sebire
December 21, 2008 at 10:16 AM

The letters page of China Daily always make me laugh. I am never sure whether some of them are real or fake though. 

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changye
December 21, 2008 at 04:25 AM

Actually, the real problem does not lie in the fact that some foreign news websites are blocked here in China, but lies in the news websites that are authorized by the government. What you can't see neither hurt nor benefit for you, but you must be very careful about what you are allowed to see.

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tvan
December 21, 2008 at 02:34 AM

bfhont, do you think the U.S. ever went through anything similar to 20th century China?  It seems to me that China's experiences more closely paralleled those of revolutionary France and/or the Soviet Union.  

Though one could argue that both the U.S. and China kicked out European masters (well, I guess the Japanese actually kicked out China's Europeans), yet relied heavily upon European philosphies in establishing their respective governments.

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bfhont
December 20, 2008 at 10:41 PM

hi pearltowerpete, this is an interesting discussion, I just wanted to say that to me your comments sound a little western. China is experiencing upheavals that, when America had to go through something similar, didn't have a knowledgable big brother telling them what they should be doing at every turn. Your point is a nice one in reference to the western world in 2008.

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kesirui
December 20, 2008 at 04:34 PM

pearltowerpete,

Well, hopefully things will start to turn for the better! Its been 8 years too many

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changye
December 20, 2008 at 06:11 AM

Hi tvan,

People's Liberation Army is under the direct control of 中国共产党中央军事委员会 (the CCP central military committee), and therefore, theoretically speaking, the PLA is the army of the CCP, although the logic is a bit tricky, haha. 

For the record, the poster I saw at a police station here in China several years ago said that firstly, the police protect the party's interests, and secondly the police protect the interests of the people!

P/S. The army was named "人民解放军" by the CCP in 1947, two years before the establishment of People's Republic of China.

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tvan
December 20, 2008 at 05:49 AM

Changye, is that true about the PLA?  Of course, coming from you, I'm sure it is.  It certainly makes sense given the party over country concept,

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changye
December 20, 2008 at 03:04 AM

Hi goulniky,

I don't think that there are a lot of French websites blocked by the Chinese authorities. Is that because the French language is out of missile range of People's Liberation Army?

Incidentally, in fact, the PLA doesn't belong to People's Republic of China, but belongs to the Chinese Communist Party. In short, the PLA is a private army owned by the CCP.

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changye
December 19, 2008 at 11:45 AM

Hi bendilaowai,

That's an attractive idea. The problem is that there are so many illegal download sites here in China. It's just like a whack-a-mole game!

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goulnik
December 19, 2008 at 11:07 AM

I vote for pearltowerpete, but my company seems to be taking a similar approach to the Chinese authorities, the only option there being to vote with my feet :-(

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pearltowerpete
December 19, 2008 at 05:32 AM

Hi kesirui

We're not as bad as the PRC yet. But we could easily go down that road. When will people learn that passivity in the face of any government, no matter how generous its attempts to buy your silence, is the road to ruin?

Information is the gift we all give each other, and that our ancestors give us. We should fight for it as fiercely as we fight for oxygen and water.

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kesirui
December 19, 2008 at 05:03 AM

which some say has also happened to the U.S.A, pete

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pearltowerpete
December 19, 2008 at 04:49 AM

Changye 大哥 is right. As long as the people have bread and circuses (rice and karaoke?) , very few care that their freedom of thought is being restricted.

Like a frog in a pot of slowly boiling water, they don't notice before it's too late.

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bendidelaowai
December 19, 2008 at 04:32 AM

Hmm..so hacking that website might collapse the state...interesting idea...;)

 

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changye
December 17, 2008 at 06:10 AM

Blocking BBC sites, or any other foreign news websites, would cause no problem in China. It's not a big deal for most Chinese people. On the other hand, blocking illegal download sites such as 土豆网 would definitely trigger nationwide riots and topple the government. 

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tvan
December 17, 2008 at 03:56 AM

60th anniversary paranoia?  越来越多疑!

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goulnik
December 16, 2008 at 09:10 PM

sorry, 马多夫 will have to wait until next post...