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自闭症

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ID: 0602 Advanced
  常常有人这么说，没有钱并不可怕，可怕的是没有朋友。你能想象生活中没有朋友的滋味吗？没有朋友说话，没有朋友一起玩，没有朋友帮忙，也没有朋友一起分享快乐。在我们的周围就存在着这样一个群体，他们很多都是儿童，却在与周围人沟通的过程中遇到障碍，他们常常感到孤独和害怕。就好像是在他们和周围人之间筑了一道墙。相信所有的大人们都想为这些孩子拆除这道墙，为他们打开一片温暖而灿烂的天空。即使再难，我们也会去做。
Wed Aug 08 2007 | Jenny, 肖霞
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听说你在一个儿童自闭症治疗中心做义工。难道只有孩子才会得自闭症吗？
tīngshuō nǐ zài yī ge értóng zìbìzhèng zhìliáo zhōngxīn zuò yìgōng 。 nándào zhǐyǒu háizi cái huì dé zìbìzhèng ma ？
不是这么说的。自闭症之所以经常和儿童联系在一起，是因为它是一种发育障碍性疾病。而且通常在3岁之前显现。
bù shì zhème shuō de 。 zìbìzhèng zhīsuǒyǐ jīngcháng hé értóng liánxì zài yīqǐ ， shì yīnwèi tā shì yī zhǒng jíbìng 。 érqiě tōngcháng zài sān suì zhīqián xiǎnxiàn 。
病因是什么？患者为什么会完全封闭自己，不愿意和外界接触呢？
bìngyīn shì shénme ？ huànzhě wèishénme huì wánquán fēngbì zìjǐ ， bù yuànyì hé wàijiè jiēchù ne ？
其实医学界一直到现在也没有得出一个确切的答案。它是多种生物学原因引起的广泛性发育障碍。患者封闭自己是因为行为和语言发育落后，形成了交流障碍。很多患者的兴趣和动作刻板重复，经常对外界有奇特的反应。
qíshí yīxué jiè yīzhí dào xiànzài yě méiyǒu déchū yī ge quèqiè de 。 tā shì duō zhǒng shēngwùxué yuányīn yǐnqǐ de guǎngfàn xìng 。 huànzhě fēngbì zìjǐ shì yīnwèi xíngwéi hé yǔyán fāyù luòhòu ， xíngchéng le jiāoliú 。 hěn duō huànzhě de xìngqù hé dòngzuò kèbǎn chóngfù ， jīngcháng duì wàijiè yǒu qítè de fǎnyìng 。
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