四德
sì dé
Pinyin

Definition

四德
 - 
sì dé
  1. four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends
  2. the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功

Character Decomposition

Related Words (20)

  1. 1 four
  2. 2 4
Dé kè sà sī
  1. 1 Texas
Dé zhōu
  1. 1 Dezhou prefecture-level city in Shandong
  2. 2 abbr. for 德克薩斯州|德克萨斯州, Texas
diū sān là sì
  1. 1 forgetful
  2. 2 empty-headed
wǔ sì
  1. 1 fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles

Idioms (20)

一心一德
yī xīn yī dé
  1. 1 of one heart and one mind (idiom)
仁义道德
rén yì dào dé
  1. 1 compassion, duty, propriety and integrity (idiom); all the traditional virtues
  2. 2 mainly used sarcastically, to mean hypocritical
以德报怨
yǐ dé bào yuàn
  1. 1 to return good for evil (idiom)
  2. 2 to requite evil with good
以直报怨,以德报德
yǐ zhí bào yuàn , yǐ dé bào dé
  1. 1 to repay kindness with kindness, and repay enmity with justice (idiom, from Analects)
传播四方
chuán bō sì fāng
  1. 1 to disseminate in every direction (idiom)

Sample Sentences

是啊,古代女子就是“三从四德”,结婚生子就是她们人生的全部意义,而且,很晚嫁不出去的,剩女,是会让家人丢脸的。
shì a ,gǔdài nǚzǐ jiùshì “sāncóngsìdé ”,jiéhūn shēng zǐ jiùshì tāmen rénshēng de quánbù yìyì ,érqiě ,hěn wǎn jià bù chūqù de ,shèngnǚ ,shì huì ràng jiārén diū liǎn de 。
Yes, women in ancient times had to conform to the three Confucian moral injunctions - obey your father, obey your husband and obey your son - and the four virtues - morality, physical charm, propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework. Marrying and giving birth to a son was the sole meaning of their lives, and the "leftover women" who married very late, were an embarrassment to their families.
那 你 爸爸 思想 真的 算是 很 开明 的 了。中国 男人 通常 都 会 受到 古代 传统 思想 的 影响,不少 人 到 现在 都 还 崇尚 所谓 的“三从四德”。所谓“三从”就是说 女人“在 家 要 从 父,出嫁 后 要 从 夫,夫 亡 后 要 从 子”。中国 古代 女子 在 社会 上 的 地位 了 。
nà nǐ bàba sīxiǎng zhēnde suànshì hěn kāimíng de le 。Zhōngguó nánrén tōngcháng dōu huì shòudào gǔdài chuántǒng sīxiǎng de yǐngxiǎng ,bùshǎo rén dào xiànzài dōu hái chóngshàng suǒwèi de “ ”。suǒwèi “sāncóng ”jiùshì shuō nǚrén “zài jiā yào cóng fù ,chūjià hòu yào cóng fū ,fū wáng hòu yào cóng zǐ ”。Zhōngguó gǔdài nǚzǐ zài shèhuì shàng dìwèi le 。
Then your dad's pretty open-minded. Chinese men are often affected by ancient traditional thinking. Even to this day, a lot of people still believe in ''three submissions and four virtues" for women. The so-called three submissions are ''the woman obeys her father when she's young, her husband when she's married, and her son after her husband dies." You can easily imagine the social status of women in ancient times.
说起来 古代 女子 的 命运 还 真 惨!好在 随着 社会 的 发展,现代 女性 的 地位 已经 发生 了 巨大 的 变化,男女 之间 已经 变得 更为 平等。不过,现在 倒是 流传 着 一种“新 三从四德”的 说法,你 听说过 吗?
shuō qǐlai gǔdài nǚzǐ de hái zhēn cǎn !hǎozài suízhe shèhuì de fāzhǎn ,xiàndài nǚxìng de dìwèi yǐjīng fāshēng le jùdà de biànhuà ,nánnǚ zhījiān yǐjīng biànde gèngwéi píngděng 。bùguò ,xiànzài dàoshì liúchuán zhe yī zhǒng “xīn sāncóngsìdé ”de shuōfa ,nǐ ma ?
Come to think of it, women's fate was really terrible in ancient times. The good news is that as society developed, the status of modern women has already changed in a major way. Men and women have become more equal. But recently, a new phrase has become popular: ''The new three submissions and four virtues." Have you heard of it?
三从”是-太太 命令 要 服从;太太 外出 要 跟从;太太 说错 要 盲从。"四德"是-太太 买 东西 要 舍得;太太 生日 要 记得;太太 发威 要 忍得;太太 未归 要 等得。
sāncóng ”shì -tàitai mìnglìng yào fúcóng ;tàitai wàichū yào gēncóng ;tàitai shuōcuò yào mángcóng 。" "shì -tàitai mǎi dōngxi yào ;tàitai shēngrì yào jìde ;tàitai fāwēi yào rěnde ;tàitai wèiguī yào děngde 。
The ''three submissions" are: you need to obey your wife's orders; you need to follow your wife when she goes out; and you need to follow blindly when your wife says something wrong. The four virtues are: you need to buy whatever your wife wants; remember your wife's birthday; you need to buckle down and take it when your wife is in a rage; when your wife hasn't come back, you need to wait for her.