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1
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
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2
particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?")
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3
particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
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4
(at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action
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5
particle indicating strong affirmation